Some couples have a severe egg and sperm factor. If they have been unsuccessful with self-gametes or wish to opt for a donor egg and donor sperm for medical reasons, this can be offered to the couple and is rightly called embryo adoption or more commonly embryo donation (the latter term is actually a misnomer). In this procedure, a healthy anonymous donor’s eggs are fertilised with anonymous donor sperm from a sperm bank and one or two of resultant embryos are placed in the intending mother’s womb at an opportune time. This leads to a high pregnancy rate. However, it is essential for the couple to understand, grasp and accept the fact that resultant offspring will not be their genetic child but will be their biological child. It is a pre-requisite that the couples undergo thorough counselling and are mentally ready for this form of treatment.

Sperm donation

Donated sperm is offered to couples where there is no possibility of retrieving sperms naturally or by a surgical procedure for a man. The donor sperm is used to either inseminate the woman (IUI) or to fertilise her eggs in an IVF process. As is obvious, the couple is counselled together about the implications and process involved in such a treatment. All donor sperm samples are to be availed from established and registered sperm banks. These sperm samples are from fertile donors that have been screened for viral infections and common genetic disorders. No fresh donors or known donors should ever be used.

The samples are identified by a number code provided by the sperm bank.

The Procedure of Egg Donation

The process of egg donation starts with the selection of a donor. The candidate will be an anonymous donor who has been approved after a series of medical and genetic screenings. The donor's ovaries are stimulated by a stimulation regimen to produce multiple eggs. The eggs are then retrieved, fertilised and the embryos cultured. The embryos with the highest quality are transferred into the recipient's uterus.

Who is it for?

• Older women who have reduced quality and quantity of eggs
• Women with reproductive problems such as ovarian failure
• Poor response to previous IVF treatment
• Women with genetic diseases that they do not want to pass on to the child

Egg donation

Ovum (egg) donation is a process where the eggs of a healthy young woman (the egg donor) are fertilised with the sperms from the patient's husband and the resulting embryos are then transferred into the patient's uterus. This process not only gives the couple the gift of parenthood but also gives the woman the opportunity to experience the joys of being pregnant.

Indication For Oocyte Donation

• Patients who have had multiple IVF or ICSI cycles and still have failed to conceive Women after 40 years tend to have a poor ovarian reserve and low quality eggs Older or menopausal women
• Patients suffering from severe endometriosis and tuberculosis produce poor quality eggs.
• Women suffering from PCOS and ovarian cysts may benefit from egg donation with egg donation.
• Premature ovarian failure.
• An inherited genetic disorder